{"id":11553,"date":"2025-03-17T13:21:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T13:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/?p=11553"},"modified":"2025-03-18T15:53:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:53:48","slug":"crispr-cas9-protein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/crispr-cas9-protein\/","title":{"rendered":"KACTUS: CRISPR Cas9 Protein"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Highly-active GMP-grade CRISPR Cas9 protein<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the ease of design and operation, the CRISPR-Cas system has become the most widely used gene editing technology today. At KACTUS, they have developed a highly-active, wild-type Cas9 nuclease based on their <a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/pages\/sams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SAMS\u2122 technology platform<\/a>. Their Cas9 nuclease has been codon-optimised and process-optimised to reach the best yield and purity. The addition of the nuclear localisation signal (NLS) makes it suitable for gene editing work in eukaryotic cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KACTUS&#8217; GMP-grade, recombinant CRISPR Cas9 protein meets the highest quality and performance standards for gene editing research and manufacturing. Their GMP-grade Cas9 enzyme is manufactured in compliance with cGMP standards and accompanied by comprehensive quality documentation for regulatory support, making it eligible for CGT process development and CMC manufacturing. Finally, with a well-established global supply chain, they are capable of stably supplying our Cas9 enzyme in bulk quantities worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/pricing_ordering\/index.php?group_1=All&amp;group_2=All&amp;supplier=154&amp;clonality=All&amp;host=All&amp;species=All&amp;applications=All&amp;regulatory_status=All&amp;searchwords=Cas9\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View Cas9 Products ><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why choose KACTUS&#8217; Cas9 protein?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-988b637e wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/19_bfcefc0c-991a-41d2-a8ee-6e722ee72819.png?v=1695259026&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:182px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/49_2.png?v=1718052983&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"Bioactivity graph\" style=\"width:182px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/4_5.png?v=1723491454&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:185px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GMP Production<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analytical Method Validation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Batch Consistency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-2155ee95\">Their GMP-grade Cas9 is manufactured in compliance with GMP standards, ensuring the highest levels of quality and safety. They offer both research-grade and GMP-grade versions to seamlessly transition from preclinical study to clinical\/commercial production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KACTUS validate all analytical methods according to pharmacopeia standards, ensuring consistent performance and reliability of their CRISPR Cas9 protein. This rigorous validation process guarantees that their product meets the most demanding quality benchmarks in the industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their rigorous quality control ensures every batch of our CRISPR Cas9 protein is manufactured with consistent quality and activity, providing you with a reliable product that delivers solid, consistent results every time. This consistency is critical for reproducible research outcomes and regulatory submissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/13_be0e99b6-5fda-42ed-bf05-917e7835ce7e.png?v=1697119578&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:182px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/39.png?v=1697051712&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:181px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/41.png?v=1697051720&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:183px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">High editing activity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">QC &amp; Stability Testing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality Documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Their CRISPR Cas9 protein demonstrates high editing activity, both<em>\u00a0in vitro\u00a0<\/em>and<em>\u00a0in vivo<\/em>, enabling precise and efficient genome editing. This ensures that your gene editing experiments are both effective and reliable, reducing the need for extensive optimisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KACTUS conduct comprehensive sterility and stability testing on their CRISPR Cas9 protein to ensure that it remains effective and safe over time. This confirms the protein\u2019s longevity and reliability, even under varying storage and usage conditions. This documentation is also available to support regulatory filings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They provide comprehensive quality documentation to support your IND and BLA filings, This includes animal-free origin statements (TSE\/BSE), certificates of analysis, batch records, and other required documents to facilitate smooth regulatory submissions and approvals. <a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/pages\/gmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about their GMP production \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product Performance Data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>KACTUS has conducted extensive performance and analytical testing on their Cas9 protein to ensure high editing activity and quality. Their GMP-grade Cas9 protein demonstrates strong editing activity across various cell types, comparable to industry standards. They showcase successful gene knockouts in diverse cell lines, including 293T, Jurkat, and primary T cells, with editing efficacies greater than 85%. Their team has also conducted comprehensive stability testing on the Cas9 enzyme to underscore its reliability for use clinical and commercial applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">High Editing Activity in Multiple Cell Types<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-988b637e wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/BCL11A_KO_Cas9.png?v=1723495184&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(A)\u00a0<em>BCL11A<\/em>\u00a0Knockout in 293T Cells<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/BCL11A_KO_Cas9_2.png?v=1723495179&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(B)\u00a0<em>BCL11A<\/em>\u00a0Knockout in Jurkat Cells<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/TRAC_KO_Cas9.png?v=1723495173&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:296px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(C)\u00a0<em>TRAC<\/em>\u00a0Knockout in Primary T Cells<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>Figure 1. Gene knockout in 293T (A), Jurkat (B), and T cells (C) with different batches of KACTUS GMP-grade Cas9 protein. Results show greater than 85% editing efficacy across all three cell types, comparable to a leading supplier. Briefly, 75 pmol of Cas9 protein was electroported along with 225 pmol of sgRNA into various cells using the Lonza 4D Nucleofector system. The cells were cultured for three days followed by TIDE analysis. Gene knockouts: (A) knockout\u00a0<em>BCL11A<\/em>\u00a0in 293T cells; (B) knockout\u00a0<em>BCL11A<\/em>\u00a0in Jurkat cells; (C) knockout\u00a0<em>TRAC<\/em>\u00a0in Primary T cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparable activity to leading suppliers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b757edec wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_GeneKO_UCART_Competitors.png?v=1723494955&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:301px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_GeneKO_BetaThal.png?v=1723495305&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:224px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 2. Comparison of gene knockout efficiency using Cas9 nucleases from KACTUS and two leading suppliers in UCAR-T cells. Gene knockout efficiency was assessed at 72 hours and 120 hours post-electroporation. Results indicate that KACTUS Cas9 nuclease performs comparably to leading suppliers, effectively knocking out genes related to immune rejection reactions on donor T cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 3. Gene knockout efficiency of&nbsp;<em>BCL11A<\/em>&nbsp;in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) for the treatment of \u03b2-thalassemia using Cas9 nucleases from KACTUS and two leading suppliers. Results demonstrate that KACTUS Cas9 nuclease achieves gene knockout efficiency comparable to that of the leading suppliers, validating its effectiveness for therapeutic applications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>Batch consistency and long-term stability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>KACTUS&#8217; rigorous quality control ensures every batch of their CRISPR Cas9 protein is manufactured with consistent quality and activity, providing you with a reliable product that delivers solid, consistent results every time. This consistency is critical for reproducible research outcomes and regulatory submissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b757edec wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_Purity_Stability.png?v=1723496724&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:302px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_Cleavage_Stability.png?v=1723496725&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>Figure 4. Consistent purity and activity performance was observed across three manufacturing batches of KACTUS GMP-grade Cas9. Three batches of KACTUS GMP-grade Cas9 were stored at -20\u00b0C for long-term stability testing. Purity and\u00a0<em>in vitro<\/em>\u00a0cleavage activity were analysed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 months, respectively. Results show their GMP-grade Cas9 has a good stability and consistent activity across time and different manufacturing batches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product Specifications &amp; Quality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product Specifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both their GMP-grade\u00a0and\u00a0research-grade\u00a0Cas9 protein adhere to the following product specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Parameter<\/th><th>Specification<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Express System<\/td><td>E. coli with CRISPR Cas9 gene of S. pyogenes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Concentration<\/td><td>9.5-12.5 mg\/mL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Form<\/td><td>Liquid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Storage Buffer<\/td><td>30mM Tris-HCl, 0.3M NaCl, 50% Glycerol, 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Storage<\/td><td>-20\u00b15\u00b0C for 18 months<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (Bis-Tris)<\/td><td>\u2265 95.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (SEC-HPLC)<\/td><td>\u2265 95.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Activity<\/td><td>&gt; 85.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual RNase<\/td><td>Negative<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality Control Criteria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Each batch of GMP-grade\u00a0Cas9 Protein is tested for and meets the quality control criteria defined in the table below. Their research-grade\u00a0Cas9 protein demonstrates similar performance but does not undergo lot-specific testing for all QC criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Assay<\/th><th>Acceptance Criteria<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Appearance<\/td><td>Clear Liquid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Loading Amount<\/td><td>Not less than the amount of identification<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Concentration<\/td><td>9.5-11.5mg\/mL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Identification<\/td><td>Corresponding to Reference Spectrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (RP-HPLC)<\/td><td>\u2265 95.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (SEC-HPLC)<\/td><td>Monomer \u2265 95.0%, Aggregates \u2264 5.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (NR-CE)<\/td><td>\u2265 85.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purity (R-CE)<\/td><td>\u2265 90.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bacterial Endotoxin<\/td><td>\u2264 10.0 EU\/mg, (LOQ=0.1EU\/mL)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Activity<\/td><td>\u2265 85.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual DNase<\/td><td>Negative (LOD=0.33U\/\u03bcL)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual RNase<\/td><td>Negative (LOD=2.2\u00d710\u207b\u2077U\/\u03bcL)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual Host Cell Protein<\/td><td>\u2264 100.0 ng\/mL (LOQ=3ng\/mL)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual Host Cell DNA<\/td><td>\u2264 3.0 ng\/mL (LOQ=0.03ng\/mL)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sterility<\/td><td>No growth<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Residual Nickel Salt<\/td><td>\u2264 10.0 ppm (LOD=10.0ppm)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pH<\/td><td>7.4\u00b10.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GMP-Grade Production<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Their GMP-Grade Cas9 Protein\u00a0is produced following cGMP standards, ensuring the traceability of raw materials, manufacturing process and QC release. This Cas9 protein is available in long-term bulk supply with batch-to-batch consistency to ensure suitability for industrial applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documentation Package<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cas9 nuclease, GMP-grade\u00a0comes with customisable regulatory documentation including Data Sheet, MSDS, COA, TSE\/BSE statement, CoO. KACTUS has an integrative documentation system consisting of a digital quality management system, specification program, criteria support documents, and quality reports. Their product release process involves 15+ contaminant detection steps, 30+ quality tests, 4+ report reviews, and 4+ product release checkpoints. The documentation package is customisable based on relevant regulatory filings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quality Management System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ISO13485 Accreditation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digital Manufacturing Execution System (MES)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Process and Analytical method validation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Batch-to-batch stability and consistency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Free from antibiotic residues and raw materials of animal origin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comprehensive records for batch production<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pharmaceutical Class A &amp; C Clean Room<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Validated and maintained equipment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/pages\/gmp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about their GMP production \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/pricing_ordering\/index.php?group_1=All&amp;group_2=All&amp;supplier=154&amp;clonality=All&amp;host=All&amp;species=All&amp;applications=All&amp;regulatory_status=All&amp;searchwords=Cas9\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View Cas9 Products &gt;<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Universal Cas9 Protein ELISA kit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In\u00a0<em>ex vivo\u00a0<\/em>gene therapy, after cells are edited, the residual level of Cas9 protein must be measured before being reinfused into the patients. KACTUS has carefully developed a highly sensitive residual detection kit, the\u00a0Cas9 (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) ELISA Kit. Their Cas9 ELISA Kit has also been validated with other leading commercial vendors and performs well as a universal Cas9 protein detection kit. The kit uses monoclonal antibodies in a sandwich ELISA and demonstrates high accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b757edec wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_ELISA_StandardCurve.png?v=1723498390&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/Cas9_ELISA_Universal.png?v=1723498673&amp;width=1000\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 5. Example 8-point standard curve for Cas9 Protein ELISA kit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Figure 6. Detection of various suppliers Cas9 protein using KACTUS Cas9 ELISA Kit. The Cas9 products were serially diluted 3-fold from 1000ng\/mL and tested following the KACTUS Cas9 ELISA kit procedure. Results show that the KACTUS Cas9 ELISA kit can be used for the quantification of various vendors&#8217; Cas9 protein. The sensitivity for other vendors was 0.2-0.4ng\/mL, which is close to the sensitivity for KACTUS Cas9 protein (0.125ng\/mL).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"clear\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>Cas9 ELISA Kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product Specifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does CRISPR Cas9 work?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the CRISPR Cas9 system, the Cas9 nuclease, guided by sgRNA (single guide RNA), directly performs targeted double-strand cleavage 3bp upstream of the DNA containing the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) (i.e. NGG) to form site-specific DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). These DSBs are repaired by inherent cellular repair mechanisms, such as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) to achieve random insertion or deletion of bases, or homologous recombination repair (HR) to repair the cut site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the main differences between research-grade Cas9 nuclease and GMP-grade Cas9 nuclease?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Production Environment:\u00a0GMP-Grade Cas9 is produced in a high-standard GMP-certified manufacturing facility. Research-grade Cas9 is produced in a standard manufacturing facility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quality Control:\u00a0GMP-Grade quality control testing is more comprehensive than research-grade. Their GMP-Grade Cas9 undergoes 14 separate quality control tests before release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Documentation Support:\u00a0GMP-Grade Cas9 includes a customisable documentation package including Datasheet, TSE\/BSE Statment, COA, COO, MSDS, DMF, Melamine Statement, and Nitrosamine Statement. Batch production records and batch inspection records can also be provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What methods are used to detect the activity of KACTUS Cas9?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>They use two types of activity assays to analyse activity: <em>in vitro<\/em> cleavage activity and <em>ex vivo<\/em> knockout efficiency. Their <em>in vitro<\/em> cleavage activity assay assesses the cleavage activity of Cas9 by detecting the total mass ratio of two cleaved fragments formed and is a quality control release assay. Their <em>ex vivo<\/em> gene knockout efficiency was verified in 293T cells, Jurkat cells, and T cells. However, they do not verify the gene knockout efficiency of every Cas9 batch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the knockout efficiency of KACTUS Cas9?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>They have analysed gene knockout efficiency of KACTUS Cas9 enzyme versus leading suppliers in 293T, Jurkat, and primary T cells. Their GMP Cas9 had a very high gene knockout efficiency, and is also on par with leading suppliers. Howerver, the knockout efficiency depends on the cell type, target sequence, molar ratio of Cas9 to sgRNA, concentration of Cas9 to sgRNA, electroporator type, electroporation parameters, and other factors. It is highly recommend to test out the enzyme in various conditions based on your project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Product Usage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What quantity of Cas9 should I use?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The quantity of Cas9 used is related to the size of the electroporation system, type of electroporator, electroporation conditions, cell type, sgRNA targeting site, etc. For example, for 2\u00d7105 cells to 1\u00d7106 cells, we recommend trying 1-4\u03bcM (in a 25\u03bcL electrotransfer system) and do a gradient mapping of the dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For KACTUS Cas9 protein, what is the molar concentration converted from 10mg\/mL?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>molar concentration (M) = mass concentration (C) \/ relative molecular mass (Mr) = (10mg\/mL) \/ (163000g\/mol) = 61.35\u00b5M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What buffer can I use to dilute Cas9 protein?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cas9 concentration is 10mg\/mL. Dilution is not recommended for use. If you have particular needs, KACTUS recommends using a storage buffer without glycerol for dilution. If you need to store the Cas9 for a long time after dilution, use a storage buffer for dilution. The storage buffer is 30mM Tris, pH 7.4, 300mM NaCl, 50% glycerol, 0.1mM EDTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are there any patent issues involved in the commercial production of Cas9?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturing and selling the wildtype Cas9 protein itself does not present any patent issues. This means that companies can produce and distribute the wild-type version of Cas9 without infringing on patents. However, if a user wants to purchase the wild-type Cas9 for the purpose of commercial manufacturing, particularly if the Cas9 will be used in therapeutic applications, they must obtain a license from the IP owner who developed the specific therapeutic method that uses Cas9 for treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, while the Cas9 protein itself is not under patent restriction, the use of Cas9 in certain therapeutic contexts may be patented, and those patents need to be respected through proper licensing agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the possible reasons for an overall low OD value detected by Cas9 (CRISPR Associated Protein 9) ELISA Kit during operation?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The reagent addition was not performed according to the protocol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incubation time and temperature were not performed according to protocol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There could be a wavelength selection error. Please make sure you read the value of OD450.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The kit was not stored as required. Please note that some reagents are stored at -20\u00b0C and others at 2-8\u00b0C. Check the reagents themselves or the associated documentation\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/cas9-crispr-associated-protein-9-elisa-kit-cas-mm00b\">here<\/a>\u00a0for more information.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explore Cas9 Products &amp; Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1a149459 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/19_bfcefc0c-991a-41d2-a8ee-6e722ee72819.png?v=1695259026&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:110px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/RUO_Icon_071c6945-79ea-47f9-aa38-729b8118cb03.png?v=1723471932&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:110px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/49_2.png?v=1718052983&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"Bioactivity graph\" style=\"width:110px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/41.png?v=1697051720&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:108px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/cdn\/shop\/files\/60.png?v=1722954480&amp;width=1080\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:110px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/s-pyogenes-crispr-cas9-protein-gmp-grade-gmp-cas-ee109\"><\/a>GMP-Grade Cas9 Protein<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/crispr-cas9-protein-for-stem-cells-cas-ee109\"><\/a>Research-Grade Cas9 Protein<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kactusbio.com\/products\/cas9-crispr-associated-protein-9-elisa-kit-cas-mm00b\"><\/a>Cas9 ELISA Kit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hubs.ly\/Q02L1NdB0\"><\/a>Product Brochure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hubs.ly\/Q02L1P3r0\"><\/a>Research Poster<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/pricing_ordering\/product_detail.php?CI_ID=1791814&amp;group_1=All&amp;group_2=All&amp;supplier=154&amp;clonality=All&amp;host=All&amp;species=All&amp;applications=All&amp;regulatory_status=All&amp;searchwords=Cas9\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View GMP-Grade<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/pricing_ordering\/product_detail.php?CI_ID=1791809&amp;group_1=All&amp;group_2=All&amp;supplier=154&amp;clonality=All&amp;host=All&amp;species=All&amp;applications=All&amp;regulatory_status=All&amp;searchwords=Cas9\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View RUO-Grade<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/pricing_ordering\/product_detail.php?CI_ID=1791841&amp;group_1=All&amp;group_2=All&amp;supplier=154&amp;clonality=All&amp;host=All&amp;species=All&amp;applications=All&amp;regulatory_status=All&amp;searchwords=Cas9\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View ELISA Kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/docs\/GeneEditing_V.3.7Single+(8)%20(1)_compressed.pdf\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View Brochure<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/app-na1.hubspotdocuments.com\/documents\/21814028\/view\/868676612?accessId=41ca72\" style=\"color:#fbc100;background-color:#21318f\"><strong>View Poster<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);background-color:#21318f;color:#21318f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/\">Caltag Medsystems\u00a0<\/a>is the distributor of\u00a0KACTUS products in the UK and Ireland. If you have any questions about these products, please\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/contact.php\">contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At KACTUS, they have developed a highly-active, wild-type Cas9 nuclease based on their SAMS\u2122 technology platform.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[990,987,1],"tags":[991,199,992,976],"class_list":["post-11553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crispr","category-enzymes","category-general-information","tag-cas9","tag-crispr","tag-gmp-grade","tag-kactus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11553"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11687,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11553\/revisions\/11687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.caltagmedsystems.co.uk\/information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}