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This product comes from: Austria. Typical lead time: 10-14 working days. Contact us for more accurate information.
Further Information
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Further Information
Bioactivity:
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells that activates these cells via an NF-κB-dependent pathway. It induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and enhances the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, PapRIV is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier.
